by InTrieste
Located just a few hours from Trieste, Brijuni National Park, off the coast of Istria in Croatia, offers an unforgettable retreat into nature, history, and serenity. A collection of 14 islands, Brijuni is a place where ancient Roman ruins meet Mediterranean landscapes and wildlife roams freely. This destination promises an idyllic blend of exploration and relaxation for travelers seeking a getaway that combines nature, history, and adventure.
How to Get There
Brijuni National Park is easily accessible from Trieste, making it an ideal day trip or weekend retreat. Travelers can drive or take a bus to the Croatian city of Pula, approximately two hours from Trieste. From Pula, a short 10-minute drive to the nearby coastal town of Fažana brings you to the departure point for ferries bound for Brijuni. Regular ferry services connect Fažana to Veliki Brijun, the largest of the islands and the park’s primary destination. The ferry ride, which takes about 15 minutes, offers scenic views of the Adriatic Sea and its surrounding landscapes.
For those who prefer a more organized trip, there are guided excursions from Trieste to Brijuni, which typically include transportation, ferry tickets, and guided tours of the park.
What to See and Do
Brijuni National Park is renowned for its untouched beauty and cultural significance, offering a diverse array of activities and sites to explore. Here are some must-see attractions and experiences:
1. Veliki Brijun Island
The largest of the Brijuni islands, Veliki Brijun, is the focal point of most visits. The island features a unique blend of natural beauty and historic landmarks, making it an ideal destination for sightseeing and outdoor activities. One of the island’s highlights is the 1st-century Roman villa remains at Verige Bay. Walking among the ruins of this sprawling Roman complex, visitors can imagine the grandeur of ancient life on the island.
2. The Safari Park
The safari park on Veliki Brijun is home to exotic wildlife such as zebras, llama, and elephants, adding a unique touch to the natural landscape. The animals were brought to the island during the 20th century, when Brijuni was used as a private retreat for Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito. Today, the park is a popular attraction for families and animal lovers alike.
3. The Byzantine Castrum
For history enthusiasts, the Byzantine Castrum, a well-preserved fortification dating back to the 2nd century, offers a glimpse into the island’s ancient past. Walking through the ruins, visitors can explore this archaeological site and learn about the strategic importance of Brijuni throughout the centuries.
4. Dinosaur Footprints
One of Brijuni’s most intriguing features is its collection of prehistoric dinosaur footprints, scattered along the island’s rocky shores. Discovered on Veliki Brijun and several smaller islands, these footprints provide a rare window into the region’s ancient past. Guided tours of the island often include stops at these remarkable fossilized tracks.
5. Church of St. German
The Church of St. German, built in the 15th century, is another of Brijuni’s cultural gems. Located in the heart of Veliki Brijun, this Gothic-style church houses replicas of Istrian frescoes and Glagolitic script, offering visitors a taste of the region’s medieval religious and artistic history.
Outdoor Adventures
For travelers looking to engage with Brijuni’s natural beauty, the park offers numerous outdoor activities. Biking is a popular way to explore the island, with well-maintained paths winding through pine forests and along the coastline. Bikes are available for rent, allowing visitors to enjoy a leisurely ride through this scenic Mediterranean landscape.
For those seeking a more active adventure, kayaking along the island’s shores provides a unique perspective of Brijuni’s cliffs, coves, and crystal-clear waters. The island is also a great destination for hiking, with several trails that take visitors through its diverse terrain, from ancient olive groves to picturesque meadows.
Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round on Brijuni’s historic 18-hole golf course, established in 1922. Surrounded by pristine nature, the course offers a relaxed atmosphere and stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.
Where to Stay
While many visitors choose Brijuni as a day trip, the island also offers accommodation options for those wishing to extend their stay. The Hotel Neptun and Hotel Istra, both located on Veliki Brijun, offer comfortable stays with easy access to the park’s main attractions. The hotels exude an old-world charm, with simple yet elegant decor that complements the island’s tranquil ambiance. Staying overnight on Brijuni allows visitors to experience the islands in a more leisurely and immersive way, especially during quieter early mornings and evenings when day-trippers have departed.
A Historical Legacy
Brijuni has long been a place of political significance. In the mid-20th century, it became the summer residence of Yugoslav President Tito, who hosted numerous world leaders and celebrities here. Today, visitors can tour Tito’s former residence, which has been preserved as a museum. The park’s collection of Tito’s memorabilia, photographs, and gifts from foreign dignitaries offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of one of the 20th century’s most influential figures.
For those in Trieste looking for a quick escape, Brijuni National Park is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Whether you’re drawn by its ancient ruins, exotic wildlife, or serene landscapes, Brijuni offers an enriching experience that blends history, nature, and adventure. With its close proximity to Trieste and easy access, this Croatian island paradise is the perfect getaway for travelers seeking a blend of relaxation and discovery.
