by InTrieste
The Italian healthcare system is facing mounting challenges, with critical shortages of doctors in key medical specialties. In an exclusive interview, Roberto Di Lenarda, the rector of the University of Trieste and a leading figure in Italy’s academic and medical circles, shed light on the crisis and the steps being taken to address it.
Professor Di Lenarda, who also serves as the Head of the Maxillofacial Surgery and Odontostomatology Clinic at ASUITS and President of the Italian Association of Dental Academic Faculty, voiced his concerns about the alarming disparities in Italy’s healthcare workforce.
“We are in a difficult situation in Italy at this moment,” he said. “After completing their degrees, many doctors tend to choose specific specializations, leaving critical departments like first aid, internal medicine, and general surgery severely understaffed. In some cases, only half or even fewer of these positions are currently filled.”
The shortages have strained hospitals nationwide, including those in Friuli Venezia Giulia, the northeastern region where Trieste is located. Professor Di Lenarda noted that the issue is multifaceted and requires a nuanced approach. While economic incentives are part of the solution, they alone cannot fully address the problem.
“We need to increase the activity and appeal of these specializations,” he emphasized. “It’s a long road, but it’s necessary. Both the national government and regional administrations are working to find solutions, but it’s not just about funding. We need to rethink how we attract and train medical professionals for these vital roles.”
Trieste’s University, under Di Lenarda’s leadership, is at the forefront of efforts to tackle these challenges. The institution is exploring initiatives to bolster training programs and enhance the appeal of underrepresented specialties. Public healthcare programs, such as Friuli Venezia Giulia’s Regional Program for Public Social Dentistry—which Di Lenarda coordinates—serve as models of innovation aimed at addressing gaps in medical care.
To gain further insights into the realities on the ground, we also spoke with Elisa Colella, a head nurse at the Cattinara hospital in Trieste. Colella highlighted the importance and gratification of working in the emergency room. “It’s challenging work, but being part of a team that saves lives every day is incredibly rewarding,” Colella said.
Additionally, we interviewed two students, Izzo Federica and Foladore Bianca, who are currently studying to become professional nurses. Both expressed a deep commitment to their chosen profession. “Nursing is not just a job; it’s a calling,” Federica said, while Bianca added, “Knowing that we’ll be able to make a difference in patients’ lives motivates us to keep pushing forward.”
“Our hospitals are suffering,” Professor Di Lenarda said. “We are working hard to find solutions, and I am optimistic that we can make progress, but it will require a sustained and collaborative effort at all levels.”
As Italy grapples with this healthcare crisis, leaders like Professor Di Lenarda, along with dedicated professionals like Elia Colella and aspiring nurses like Federica and Bianca, are calling for immediate action to ensure that hospitals can meet the needs of their communities. The stakes are high, but so too is the resolve of those dedicated to preserving the nation’s healthcare system.
Interviews: Roberto Di Lenarda, the rector of the University of Trieste; two students, Izzo Federica and Foladore Bianca; Elisa Colella, a head nurse at the Cattinara hospital in Trieste
