Trieste Advances Scientific Research With New Synchrotron Laboratory

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by InTrieste

A new scientific facility was inaugurated on Monday at the Elettra Synchrotron research center in Trieste, marking a significant step in the city’s role as a global research hub. The facility, known as the LB building, will be used for assembling components of the Elettra 2.0 synchrotron light source, a project aimed at advancing scientific research in fields such as pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and energy.

The development, backed by a €200 million investment, is expected to enhance the functionality of Elettra Synchrotron’s existing infrastructure, restoring full operational capacity to its light machines. The initiative is designed to increase access for both national and international researchers and industry professionals.

“Scientific infrastructure of this caliber strengthens Trieste’s role in global research,” said Massimiliano Fedriga, governor of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, during the inauguration. “This investment will help ensure optimal conditions for scientific activity and innovation.”

The Elettra Synchrotron currently operates two light machines, Elettra and Fermi, which play a key role in scientific and industrial research. According to Alfonso Franciosi, the center’s president, these machines generate synchrotron light and laser pulses that are tens of billions of times brighter than conventional sources, allowing researchers to explore new materials, develop pharmaceuticals, and address environmental challenges.

The new LB building is seen as an essential milestone in the implementation of Elettra 2.0, which is scheduled to become operational in the second half of 2026. The facility includes a laboratory for magnet characterization and the assembly of components for the upgraded light source, which is expected to offer improved performance and a broader scientific impact.

Regional officials emphasized the importance of continued support for research infrastructure as a means of attracting talent and investment. “Innovation and applied research are key drivers of economic and technological progress,” Mr. Fedriga said. “We are committed to fostering an environment that encourages both.”

The Elettra 2.0 project is also expected to improve energy efficiency. Rising operational costs have placed pressure on the current Elettra and Fermi machines, prompting efforts to transition to more sustainable energy solutions. The research center has proposed a high-efficiency photovoltaic power plant near the facility, a plan that has been presented to regional and national authorities.

“Using renewable energy for scientific research offers both environmental and economic advantages,” Mr. Fedriga added. “The regional government supports this initiative and hopes to ensure the new facility’s full operational potential.”

With the launch of Elettra 2.0, Trieste is reinforcing its position as a center for cutting-edge scientific research, a status that regional officials and scientists hope to maintain in the coming decades.

Interview: FVG governor, Massimiliano Fedriga

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